考虑不完美排错情况的NHPP 类软件可靠性增长模型

针对现有NHPP 类软件可靠性增长模型对故障排错过程中不完美排错情况考虑不完全的现状,提出了一 种新的软件可靠性增长模型.该模型全面考虑了不完美排错的两种情况:既考虑了排错过程中引入新错误的可能性, 又考虑了不完全排错的情况,并且引入了一种故障排除率随时间变化的故障排除率函数,使模型更符合实际情况.利 用公开发表的两组不同的软件失效数据对该模型进行验证的结果表明,与现有的对不完美排错情况考虑不完全的 模型相比,该模型能够取得更好的拟合结果和预测效果.     

Data envelopment analysis with classification and regression tree – a case of banking efficiency

Abstract: Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a non‐parametric method for measuring the efficiency and productivity of decision‐making units (DMUs). On the other hand data mining techniques allow DMUs to explore and discover meaningful, previously hidden information from large databases. Classification and regression (C&R) is the commonly used decision tree in data mining. DEA determines the efficiency scores but cannot give details of factors related to inefficiency, especially if these factors are in the form of non‐numeric variables such as operational style in the banking sector. This paper proposes a framework to combine DEA with C&R for assessing the efficiency and productivity of DMUs. The result of the combined model is a set of rules that can be used by policy makers to discover reasons behind efficient and inefficient DMUs. As a case study, we use the proposed methodology to investigate factors associated with the efficiency of the banking sector in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries.     

Energy-efficient cooperative data aggregation for wireless sensor networks

Recently, cooperative communication mechanism is shown to be a promising technology to improve the transmit diversity only by a single transceiver antenna. Using this communication paradigm, multiple source nodes are able to coordinate their transmissions so as to obtain energy savings. As data aggregation is one of the most important operations in wireless sensor networks, this paper studies the energy-efficient data aggregation problem through cooperative communication. We first define the cooperative data aggregation (CDA) problem, and formally prove that this problem is NP-Hard. Due to the difficult nature of this problem, we propose a heuristic algorithm MCT for cooperative data aggregation. The theoretical analysis shows that this algorithm can reach the approximate performance ratio of 2. Moreover, the distributed implementation DMCT of the algorithm is also described. We prove that both centralized and distributed algorithms can construct the same topology for cooperative data aggregation. The experimental simulations show that the proposed algorithms will decrease the power consumption by about 12.5% and 66.3% compared with PEDAP and PEGASIS algorithms respectively.     

带关键词检索的公钥加密方案

针对现有的带关键词检索的公钥加密(PEKS)方案中的大量对运算需要消耗较多时间,且都存在不能抵抗重放攻击的问题,在研究PEKS的基础上,提出一种高效的带关键词检索的公钥加密方案。与现有的PEKS方案相比,该方案保留了现有PEKS方案的优点,能有效地抵抗重放攻击。     

High‐efficiency red‐phosphorescent organic light‐emitting diode with the organic structure of 2‐TNATA/Bebq2:SFC‐411/SFC‐137

Abstract— High‐efficiency and simple‐structured red‐emitting phosphorescent devices based on the hole‐injection layer of 4,4′,4″‐tris(2‐naphthylphenyl‐phenylamino)‐triphenylamine [2‐TNATA] and the emissive layer of bis(10‐hydroxybenzo[h] quinolinato)beryllium complex [Bebq²] doped with SFC‐411 (proprietary red phosphorescent dye) have been researched. The fabricated devices are divided into three types depending on whether or not the hole‐transport layer of N,N′‐bis(1 ‐naphthyl)‐N, N'‐diphenyl‐1,1′‐biphenyl‐4,4′‐diamine [NPB] or the electron‐transport layer of SFC‐137 (proprietary electron transporting material) is included. Among the experimental devices, the best electroluminescent characteristics were obtained for the device with an emission structure of 2‐TNATA/Bebq²:SFC‐411/SFC‐137. In this device, current density and luminance were found to be 200 mA/cm² and 15,000 cd/m² at an applied voltage of 7 V, respectively. Current efficiencies were 15 and 11.6 cd/A under a luminance of 500 and 5000 cd/m². The peak wavelength in the electroluminescent spectral distribution and color coordinates on the Commission Internationale de I'Eclairage (CIE) chart were 628 nm and (0.67, 0.33), respectively.     

Highly efficient switched‐mode transmitter using a current mode class‐D RF amplifier

This article presents a switched‐mode transmitter architecture using a current mode class‐D (CMCD) amplifier. To achieve high average efficiency for a modulated signal the envelope of the complex baseband signal is transformed into pulses such that the CMCD amplifier is operated either at its peak efficiency or completely switched off. The CMCD amplifier has been designed based on single‐tone active harmonic load‐pull measurements to achieve a power‐added efficiency (PAE) of 61.5% with 25 W output power at 900 MHz using LDMOS FETs. Removing the losses of the demodulation filter and of the amplifier a 10% higher efficiency than in an ideal class‐B amplifier can be obtained for burst‐mode operation with a peak‐to‐average power ratio of 10 dB. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2010.     

A power- and coverage-aware clustering scheme for wireless sensor networks

A common and critical operation for wireless sensor networks is data gathering. The efficient clustering of a sensor network that can save energy and improve coverage efficiency is an important requirement for many upper layer network functions. This study concentrates on how to form clusters with high uniformity while prolonging the network lifetime. A novel clustering scheme named power- and coverage- aware clustering (PCC) is proposed, which can adaptively select cluster heads according to a hybrid of the nodes' residual energy and loyalty degree. Additionally, the PCC scheme is independent of node distribution or density, and it is free of node hardware limitations, such as self-locating capability and time synchronization. Experiment results show that the scheme performs well in terms of cluster size (and its standard deviation), number of nodes alive over time, total energy consumption, etc.     

一种新型矿用本质安全型电源的设计

针对目前煤矿井下多输入电压等级本质安全型电源的笨重和单输入电压等级本质安全型电源的局限性问题,提出了一种新型本质安全型电源的设计方案。该新型本质安全型电源采用R型隔离变压器,体积小;采用高性能的DC/DC开关转换电源,提高了本质安全型电源的转换效率,且减小了输出纹波噪声;同时采用由过流检测芯片、单稳态触发芯片、大功率三极管等组成的双重化过流和过压保护电路,提高了本质安全型电源的可靠性。     

基于PIC单片机的智能循迹小车设计

介绍了一种基于PIC单片机的智能循迹小车的硬件和软件设计。该智能循迹小车以PIC16F877A单片机为主控芯片,采用单光束红外光电传感器RPR221作为检测元件、恒压恒流桥式驱动芯片L298N作为小车驱动芯片,使小车能按预定的轨道稳定地行驶,能正确地识别路径、避障,速度和路程的显示较准确,具有一定的抗干扰能力。     

AD73322与C54X DSP接口设计

在语音设备的设计过程中,有一重要环节就是选择合适的模拟通道器件与DSP配合工作;在所完成的某小型便携式语音终端的硬件平台开发中,选取TMS320C5416用于语音编解码等复杂语音信号处理;而在众多可以与该DSP配合的AD、DA器件中,集A/D和D/A转换于一身的AD73322成为最好的选择;文中以实际设计案例给出了单片AD73322及多片AD73322级联(外部音频通道较多的场合)与TMS320C5416芯片配合使用的硬件连接方法和编程策略;对于类似的DSP+AD/DA硬件平台设计具有普遍的参考意义。